Speed dating in Melbourne

16 May

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After 12 years in the Isthmus studio the guys and Katrina decided that they needed a break so I went to take the air in Melbourne while the others rested up back home.  It was no hardship to be fair but I hope they appreciate the utter disregard for personal safety that I displayed in attempting to understand this most interesting of antipodean cities from the viewpoint that a city is an organism with a beating urban heart and that I needed to be near it.

In this sense the primary organ was the nightclub downstairs from my room near Flinders Station, dub-step through the night interspersed with the screech, ring and rattle of trams and relieved at  5 am by the jack hammers of the new working day.  Loved it.. yes, great to be back in a largish city…yes again.

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Melbourne has a bicycle share system, evidently not liked by locals but I noticed several tourists using it and I questioned a couple who pronounced the bikes entirely usable.  For myself I prefer to travel incognito and I obtained a set of wheels courtesy of Matt at the Humble Vintage.  With a modest but Melbourne authentic fleet, an excellent guidebook featuring the must sees of art, music, coffee and beer as well as input from local creative professionals and some ye old bicycle history, the book provides an excellent source of ideas and insight making Matt’s sideline project an astute winner.  With his personal recommendation on the best laneway coffee I headed down to Jungle Juice on Centre Place and reengaged with my espresso habit (3 per day anyone) and perched on a plastic drinks crate I chatted with the inhabitants and watched the world go by on a fine Anzac day morning.

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On the subject of live music I was pointed in the direction of Brunswick, just go I was advised, listen at each bar and find one you like..well that’s a strategy I know, back in the burbs as teenagers before cell phones were invented we did just that, drove around, stopped the car and listened for a party.. no problem.  The 80′s get a mention, not sure if I miss them, lived through it, but hey who wouldn’t want to be… again.

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And I think that is my approach, you know it is easy as a a design professional to cultivate a detached critical view, but for me that veers to close to design as a clinical enterprise and avoids to my mind a very necessary engagement.  I think design should grow from the organic and that means sometimes getting your hands dirty, being part of something, talking to people, living life in the raw, getting sore feet from walking and in the case of Melbourne enjoying the culture and nightlife that the city has to offer. It is a friendly place; the late nights and quiet streets felt safe, the people were polite.

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The motorists were incredibly polite, in fact coming from the cut-and-thrust of Auckland traffic I could not believe it. You know I am used to the Darwinism that passes for traffic management in New Zealand, but Australia if Melbourne is anything to go by did not inherit the English thing.  I know the English thing as described by Bella Bathurst in her book creatively entitled ‘The Bicycle Book’ …. I lived in London, I broke the speed limit and raced all comers on my trusty scooter, so there were times when the polite thing got a bit much,  I am sorry Melbourne, I jay walked, did random lost tourist U-turns on my bike and accidentally crashed a few red lights.  I promise to be better next time.. don’t tell my kids..and all power to you.  Plenty of traffic though, not all smooth running below the surface and in the suburbs.  That said Melbourne has some great cycleways and on road cycling infrastructure.  Much of it is the painted white line but it works.  Over and above that there are dedicated cycle and pedestrian paths along the Yarra River, along the St Kilda waterfront, through Docklands and along the Railway corridor.. almost everywhere.

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There are several places in her book ‘The Life and Death of Great American Cities” where Jane Jacobs talks about the very fine grained life of the street which is an ecology of sorts, an urban ecology which is not a literal ecology i.e not about bugs and trees, but all about human social and spatial interaction, the meeting of a multitude of human needs and economic functions based around built form, community and long view investment. When I looked at the built form, social and economic fabric of a place like Brunswick  just north of the CBD, I can see (I think clearly) where Jacobs was coming from. Mine is a voyeuristic view restricted to, relatively speaking, a single moment in time and by necessity an – a priori – filling in the gaps with broad swaths of colour, of course to suit.  But anyway, and I find it personally comforting, that the multitude and diversity of street life, old establishment, Victorian terrace housing of the formally well to do and even limited 1960′s modernistic housing projects all contribute to the economic and social well being of the city, and by extension its ability to operate globally as a bona fide creative livable city. There are aspects of all the ‘big’ New Zealand city’s in Melbourne and then some.  Sadly I saw a lot of Christchurch that was, and yeah it was a sobering moment.

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For a Landscape Architect the Southbank and Docklands are key areas of interest and that is not to say by default that they are any good, but rather that is where the work is and by the look of it has been over the last ten to fifteen years.  Everything in terms of outcomes is represented, some of it is looking smart, some of it is looking worn and to be fair some of it looking driven by the procurement of iterative small scale projects rather than a cohesive single vision.  Sadly that is not so different from New Zealand.  There were examples of cool street scale architectural projects which had impeccable form but in the urban context just attracted a dubious clientele evidence by the broken glass and worse.  Again we also have that in New Zealand.  There was public art in the form of landscape architecture that advised the route to the nearest playground and please parents keep your children off.  Hmm not going to happen on my watch, designers beware, I can introduce my own personal deconstruction team..so don’t get too precious.  All of the above said, I enjoyed the skyline, the horizon of the Yarra as it opens to the sea and the gestures of the build form. There were plenty of people even on a Sunday morning using the cycle ways pedestrian routes for exercise even if the empty intervening space was in direct contrast with the bustle of the central city and inner settlements.

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On my final day I took a long walk which encompassed the National Gallery (of Victoria) where my favorite works were the shields bearing images of the Phantom (ghost who walks) presented as a totem in all seriousness and  achieving the very best mix of tradition and pop art, to the ACCA gallery an enormous cor-ten structure with an indistinct entrance which turned out to be closed.  Fortunately the graffiti, and I hesitate to use the word as in Melbourne the attitude seems to be one of street art,  more than made for any internal inaccessibility with classics like ‘what is art” and ‘Camille likes …”, scratched into the cor-ten.  The MONASH school of art backed this institution and in turn was backed by the training barracks for the mounted police.  The image of  knights in day glow was perhaps the best evidence of life imitating art I have seen for some time.  Nevertheless feeling disheveled and overly caffeinated I took the adjacent side street.  Similarly the 4 metre wide decomposed granite path through the Queen Victoria gardens was extensively utilized by runners with some serious heavy breathing being evident and I was mindful of the need for urban recreational infrastructure in our cites.  Gordon Price laboured on this point in his Auckland talk, he is right but I like to think he is preaching to the converted as far as the profession is concerned.

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Lastly the best off the cuff happening was when I returned to Brunswick via Birrarung Marr and Fitzroy Gardens.  I walked in to a pub to ease my feet and found on the second floor an informal store selling vinyl (LPs) and that for me is it, the sheer scope of opportunity that is available on a random basis as an experience which is positive and place affirming, that is the mark of a city.

Sean Burke

Sean was sent to Melbourne by Isthmus in recognition of his 12 years of service. He likes vinyl and vintage bicycles.

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Government House Conservation Project

10 May

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Built in 1910 on the site previously occupied by the Mount View lunatic asylum Wellington’s Government House is set amongst 12 hectares of land that stretch from the hills of Mount Victoria to the Newtown flats. Over the last few years a significant conservation project has transformed the house and grounds to meet the needs of a contemporary Governor-General, while respecting and protecting its heritage values.

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the house shortly after completion in 1910.

Ref: 1/1-019882-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand.

Isthmus were engaged to develop a Masterplan and a long-term strategic framework for restoration, maintenance and management of the grounds. This framework set the guiding context for the detailed design and implementation of the South Lawn, and other works directly around the house itself, that were delivered as part of  $44m Conservation Project.

The Master Plan mapped and analysed the local context, significant views, buildings and cultural heritage elements, physical features and microclimates, existing vegetation patterns, maintenance priority areas, public access, security and circulation, events and ceremonial access, vegetation framework and features of the House and its immediate surrounds.

The broader design moves addressed the visitor’s introduction to Government House including improved circulation and processional spaces throughout the landscape and clearer hierarchy of ceremonial service and working movements between the grounds and the house. Also included were the proposed directions for improvements to landscapes adjacent to the house and for rationalised service, parking and support areas.

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before and after aerial photos

A series of subsequent design moves addressed a range of operational and spatial relationship aspects within the house. These moves were shaped by careful consideration of the existing historical context, intention and fabric – and analysis of the current and likely future use of the various spaces. They also took into account and integrated the high degree of structural and infrastructural upgrade required in many spaces.

The design ensures clear cues for vehicle and pedestrian movement with different spaces detailed to an appropriate aesthetic for both ceremonial and utility functions. The Hospital Road entrance has been reconfigured to screen non-dignitary vehicles from the main ceremonial space and direct them to the new administration office. Pedestrian movement has been prioritised on a separate processional path clearly aligned with the entrance to the ball room; the main venue for public indoor events. areas of paving, lawn and planting have been reconfigured on the south lawn and north terrace to emphasise sight lines and ensure clear cues for visitors that support both security requirements and enjoyment of events.

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South Lawn illustration by Stantiall Studio

Enduring materials were used throughout and specified carefully to enhance both experience and functional requirements whilst keeping the budget in check. On the south lawn, in line with the areas formal function, Granite kerbs and paving enclose the sweeping gravel drive, an elegant reflective pool and formal planting with bold groups of nikau and a rich and varied underplanting of indigenous and exotic species. In the carpark, a clear and crisp aesthetic is achieved with asphalt, stone walls, grass, specimen trees and a simple palette of flax and renga renga lily.

As a further benefit drawn from the Masterplanning process, controlled access to the house and grounds is possible with a new Visitor Centre located in the realigned squash court, historic stables and Conservation Project administration building opened by the Prince of Wales in 2012. The quality and additional benefits of the project have been well tested over the past two years through a series of important events including the welcoming ceremony for the new Governor General and popular public open days. Ongoing development of the preliminary Masterplan and the future benefits of the detailed design Conservation Project, supported by new DPMC management and maintenance plans, will ensure that the heritage of this important cultural landscape continues.

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The new vistor centre in the coach house.

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Restored port cochere and entry into the ballroom.

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The south lawn is a significant space for ceremonial events and acts as a marae atea.

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The Convict’s Wall, part of the asylum landscape connected with the airing court for the ‘lunatics’.

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View across the South Lawn.

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“Planting design has created a passive New Zealand flavour throughout – subtle and beautiful in its execution” – NZILA citiation

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The new kitchen garden includes many herbs and edible plants within a framework of native species.

Photos: Nathan Young

Awards: 2013 NZILA Award of Excellence – Residential Landscape Architecture

Isthmus Project Team: Ralph Johns, Dan Males, Lisa Rimmer, Helen Kerr

Client: Department of Prime Minister & Cabinet

Collaborators: Athfield Architects, Beca, Bark 

Photo competition winner/s

9 May

To feed our creative needs (and fill up a blank wall in the studio) we’ve run a couple of staff photo competitions so far this year.

A theme is set, people submit anonymously, images are pinned-up and staff vote for their top 5 in order of preference.

There are few rules, apart from having to adhere to the theme (however obliquely), but photos must not be digitally manipulated.

The winner, both times, with a keen eye for detail and an ability to capture the moment, has been Sean Burke of our Auckland Studio. Well done Sean!

Here are the winning photos:

‘SUMMER’

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‘HOME’

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Learning from Vancouver: Gentle Density

2 May

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We at Isthmus are searching for types of urban development that suit
Auckland’s setting and character. We suspect the answers might be found by
studying our own urban history more closely, and also amongst our ‘new world’
cousins in places such as Australia and Canada.

Vancouver interests us, partly because of staff connections, but also because it
appears to have successfully accommodated higher density while retaining the
landscape and urban character Vancouverites cherish.

In 2011 we hosted Gordon Price, director of the City Program at Simon
Fraser University and long time Vancouver City Councillor. Gordon ran some
workshops with our clients and engaged with Auckland’s planning issues by
recounting some of the experiences of Vancouver’s innovative urban planning
strategies, in particular for transportation and residential intensification.

The following year we went on a week-long research trip to Vancouver to go
and see for ourselves the effects of these strategies. We took some clients with
us, and carried questions for others. What we found suprised us. Vancouver
had more in common with Auckland than we had imagined. We thank our
many hosts in Vancouver for giving their time generously.

This short report shares with Auckland Council what “density done well” looks
like and briefly illustrates some of the innovative techniques that are being
used to increase residential density across the city.

The report has been launched on Auckland Council’s Unitary Plan blog, or you can download it from the link below.

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Freyberg Place – Site Analysis

30 Apr

Since late last year we have been working with Auckland Council on the upgrade of Freyberg Place, one of the projects within the Central City Masterplan.

Prior to developing concept design options for this busy central Auckland space we undertook desktop and site-based research and spatial analysis. What we uncovered was both interesting and revealing, offering new insights into place and use.

Below are some images from the archives, plus movement and use studies.

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‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries, NZ Map 2049′

Photoshopped detail from ’Auckland Central area study’. 1966.

Shows Ellen Melville Hall addressing Chancery Street, with Freyberg Place at the intersection of Courthouse Lane, High Street and Chancery Street. The realignment of Courthouse Lane with O’Connell Street in the 1990s enlarged Freyberg Place considerably.

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‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries, 4-773′

The Courthouse was built on a small volcanic cone, previously the site of a methodist church.  1875. The historic steps still exist in this location.

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‘Sir George Grey Special Collections, Auckland Libraries, 580-5694′

The Pioneer Women’s and Ellen Melville Hall under construction at the road widening that was Freyberg Place. Also shown are O’Connell Street, Chancery Lane. 1961.

Original Footage, playback speed: 150x

Study of where people sit, playback speed: 150x

Study of movement through the space , playback speed: 25x

Project Team:

Auckland Council - Keren Neal

Isthmus - Evan Williams, David Irwin, Nada Stanish

Projenz

Traffic Design Group

IFLA50 Congress Reviewed

25 Apr

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For the first time in New Zealand the International Federation of Landscape Architecture Congress was held in Auckland City last week. The conference had significant importance to the local and international landscape architecture community with it being the Federations 50th World Congress. It was an intriguing and engaging week, which composed of a range of different discussion points, activities and perspectives around the Congress’s theme of SHARED WISDOM IN AN AGE OF CHANGE. The theme of the conference stems from the body of unique knowledge from our Maori heritage to our whenua and landscapes. The congress provided an opportunity to discuss and share the importance of indigenous knowledge, listening to the people and looking at how nature can create more enriched and deeper landscapes.

To make the most of having the world at our doorstep, Isthmus encouraged all staff to attend one or both of the conference days (on the proviso that they took notes for this blog post – thank you to Travis and Brad (the Grad) for deciphering the handwriting, interpreting the doodles and collating the notes). There was unanimous positive feedback about the event, and some stand out presentations. The emergent themes that became prevalent throughout the presentations were:

  • We need to listen
  • Expression of narrative
  • Meaningful application
  • Small change as an organic cumulative design move
  • Listening and community engagement
  • Meaningful place making
  • The importance of indigenous knowledge

Below are a series of summaries and musings from our team on the most inspiring speakers:

Thomas Woltz, ©Jessica Antola

Thomas Woltz – Hybrid Vigour: Beauty, Performance and Resilience in the work of Nelson Bryd Woltz

Thomas’ Waltz quickly became the darling of IFLA50, starting with his incredibly worthy winning of the NZILA George Malcolm Supreme Award for his work at Young Nicks Head. Further adoration was relative to his presentation of Nelson Bryd Woltz’s (NBW) works at the conference itself. A breakdown of NBW select works over the past 12 years gave the audience an insight into the power of a narrative, reinforced with the application of ecological practices.

Woltz spoke of the landscape architect’s role as a steward, something we perhaps let slip with the pressures of project constraints, “There is often a cultural and natural divide, we are the agents for this disconnect.”

As these ‘agents’ Woltz expressed the importance of a ‘creative collaboration’, letting go of the reigns and stepping back to bring in other experts in land management and design. The Young Nicks Head project was used as a fine example of this. Starting early with scientific, ecological and archaeological surveys, learning the places history, listening to the land and its peoples, and from all of this build a kit of parts from the findings and apply these to the landscape.

The application of NBW findings of a site always tells a narrative of an area. Woltz insists that this does not need to be over articulated; a narrative can be personified by the simple use of native plantings and spatial arrangement to tell a story of a place and communicate people’s values. NBW’s work quite simply expresses the narrative of a place by personifying the values of its people using simple design techniques reinforced by scientific findings and ecological principals.

This is not just a revival of the 80’s; Waltz uses narrative as a cue, but not the only cue. And most importantly the designs work and have depth socially and ecologically, a move away from pattern making.

Woltz underscored our commitment as landscape architects to collaboration as part of a healthy design process, reminding us that we are often the facilitators of landscape change. That responsibility means that we need to step back, listen to the land and its people, and actively support other important experts from early stages.

Jim Sinatra

Jim Sinatra – Cultural Design Results from Our Community Consultations over the Years

Sinatra was possibly one of the most engaging speakers of the Thursday session, settling us in for a run through of a life’s work in the field. He began with his mentors and teachers. Names such as Ian McHarg, Ed Bacon and Roberto Burle Marx had the audience hooked.

The theme of shared wisdom was prevalent through the first half of his presentation. Sinatra ran through career achievements and milestones touching on topics as varied as; his contribution to early computer visualization of ecologies and landscape elements in a 3D matrix, early works in Iowa, community housing developments in California, the bio-tecture movement in the 70’s, his professorship at RMIT in Melbourne, his learning’s from Broome in western Australia, finishing with his recent works with Sinatra Murphy LTD.

The presentation of his most recent works with Sinatra Murphy highlighted his main point, and his commitment to working collaboratively with communities. Sinatra’s examples were bullet pointed with key messages reminding us that the inclusion of community and listening to the people of a place will result in a stronger, more well used, and ultimately better space. Sinatra emphasised that our role as designers is as simple as listening. He finished on the notion that ‘the future of our profession is peace.’

Damian Powley – Ki Te Whenua Tuturu – Towards the Maori Landscape

Powley’s presentation surrounded Maori holistic views on the landscape and the consultation shifts required to tailor an engagement process inclusive and more aligned to Maori values and perspectives. His presentation was born from the work being carried out by Te Tau A Nuku, a group of professionals of which he is a part of. This collective highlights Maori world views, landscape principals and the promoting of a shift in consultant thinking whilst working on community projects.

He discussed the maori world view, the notions of Te Ao Maori, Atua and how perhaps traditional methods of engagement aren’t working at all levels to best address Maoritanga and community values. This highlighted the difficult task of striking the balance between project constraints and meaningful outcomes.

Te Tau A Nuku will be one to watch, an active and respected group tasking themselves with the worthy charge of shifting consultant thinking and tailoring an appropriate engagement processes with iwi and community as part of a more inclusive and robust design process.

Michael Pawlyn

Michael Pawlyn - A new Paradigm in sustainable design

The final day kicked off with Michael Pawlyn, his presentation captured the delegates with his inspirational talk about bio-mimicry as applied to structures, mechanical systems and networks. Though Michael was unable to attend in person, instead tuning in on Skype, it did not hinder his ability to imprint the driving inspiration behind the talk. To teach us that rather than relying just on new technological innovations to curve our ever growing problem of depleted natural resources, climate change, and how we design in the future, solutions can  already be found in nature. He discussed the way Ecosystems have had a 3.6 billion year R&D period that has resulted in a huge range of organisms evolving solutions to resource-constrained environments.  That nature has a lot to teach us.

Michael’s examples discussed a range of projects such as the Eden and Sahara Forest Project. Each project had an underling concept that looked to create a closed loop system, where projects created more than one value/design to increase its opportunities to be more sustainable, less susceptible to collapse, and create more products than wastes. The designs took advantage of the local ecology, particularly how they dealt with specific problems and how they could be abstracted into architectural imperatives.

He concluded his talk by stating that we need to look to nature particularly local ecologies at the beginning of a design to provide solutions not to a single problem, but how nature currently solves numerous problems that we are facing and how these solutions can be abstracted and placed into our built environment now.

Paula Villagra

Paula Villagra Landscapes for emergency and restoration in earthquake prone cities

Paula’s talk was around shared landscapes in recovery situations and how can we engage as landscape architects with these spaces. She posed the question when earthquakes happen, what about people? Where do they go? What information are they looking for? And can we design spaces for temporal uses in a natural disaster? Paula’s talk was engaging and in-depth with detailed analysis of Chilean cities that have historically been threatened by earthquakes. Paula provided imagery on were people gathered, what they were looking for and how these spaces affected their recovery.

The presentation was an intriguing glimpse at the possibilities and insight for earthquake recovery planning, and landscape planning in earthquake prone cities and how we as landscape architects could aid in a cities successful recovery both physically and mentally.

The 50th IFLA Congress was a well organised event boasting some very high calibre speakers.  The international speakers were at times truly inspirational, encouraging us to push ourselves and our design peers forward in our work. Thank you to the IFLA50 organisers for putting together such a high calibre event, truly a well-oiled machine. Isthmus was proud to be a contributing sponsor.

small houses on small lots

22 Apr

In 2012 we were commissioned by Hobsonville Land Company to develop designs for a range of small houses on small lots to increase the choice, diversity and affordability of housing on offer at Hobsonville Point.

The small house/lot designs have been developed in collaboration with Architecture Workshop and Hobsonville Land Company – we hope to see them built later this year.

Here is the background thinking and rationale for the project.

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